The file lands with a soft thud, number 29 in a stack that seemed infinite an hour ago. Ananya rubs her temples, the scent of stale coffee and recycled paper filling the small office. She glances at the screen. Two applications, side-by-side. Both applicants want to study engineering. Both have a 3.9 GPA. Both have glowing letters of recommendation. One application is from a public high school in rural Idaho she’s never heard of. The other is from a preparatory academy in New England that costs upwards of $59,000 a year.
The Cost of Lazy Optimism
I used to be one of those people who told parents and students not to worry. I’d say, “Just do your best, get the highest grades you can, and it will all work out.” I remember saying that to a kid named Michael nine years ago. He was brilliant, the valedictorian of his small, underfunded public school. He had a perfect GPA. I told him it was his golden ticket. He was rejected from nearly every top-tier school he applied to. They didn’t know his school. They couldn’t gauge the rigor. His perfect record was printed in an unfamiliar currency, and they refused to make the exchange. I was wrong, and my lazy optimism cost him. It’s a mistake that still keeps me up at night.
Grade Inflation: The Phantom ‘A’
This is the secret anxiety humming beneath the entire college admissions process. The transcript is supposed to be the bedrock, the one objective document in a sea of subjective essays and curated extracurriculars. But it isn’t. Grade inflation has rendered the letter ‘A’ nearly meaningless in some districts.
Unthinkable 29 Years Ago
~5%
2019 Report
49%+
A 2019 report showed that over 49% of students were graduating with an ‘A’ average, a figure that would have been unthinkable 29 years ago. The number itself is a phantom.
The Institution vs. The Student
Last week, I was on a call with Fatima P.K., a fiery debate coach from a charter school that just opened 9 years ago. She was incandescent with rage.
Fatima’s frustration is the heart of the matter. We’ve created a system where the reputation of the institution confers value, not the work of the student.
An ‘A’ from a school with a half-century-old reputation.
An ‘A’ from Fatima’s school until proven otherwise.
And how do you prove it? How do you show that your curriculum isn’t just some bespoke nonsense, but a rigorous, structured, and challenging academic program?
The Need for an External Seal
You have to find an external validator. Someone who can vouch for you. It’s a bizarre tangent, but think about currency. We trust a $20 bill not because of the paper it’s printed on, but because we trust the system that backs it. Without that federal seal, it’s just a piece of decorated paper. Schools are now facing the same dilemma with their diplomas and transcripts. They need a seal.
I hate this, by the way. I hate that it’s necessary. I’m a firm believer in local control and educational diversity. The idea that every school needs to conform to a national standard feels restrictive, a bit dystopian. But then I see the alternative. I see Ananya, the admissions officer, essentially guessing. She’s looking at school profiles, websites, demographic data-anything to get a clue. She’s trying to calibrate the meaning of a grade. It’s an impossible task, and her guesswork will change a life.
The Profoundly Unequal System
This is the system we have built.
And it’s profoundly unequal.
The student from the well-known New England prep school can relax a little. Their school’s reputation does the heavy lifting. The student from rural Idaho, or from Fatima’s charter school, has to prove themselves again and again. Their transcript is a question mark. So they have to compensate with near-perfect SAT scores, national awards that cost $979 in travel fees just to compete, or a life story so compelling it overshadows the institutional ambiguity.
Standardized Tests vs. Local Dialects
Here’s a contradiction I’ve been wrestling with: for years, I fought against the tyranny of standardized tests. I argued they were biased, reductive, and a poor measure of a student’s potential. And I still believe that. But looking at the wild, un-standardized mess of transcripts, a dark part of my brain whispers that at least the SAT was the same biased, reductive, and poor measure for everyone. Its flaws were, at least, consistent. It was a single, universal language, however broken. The transcript is thousands of hyper-local dialects, and the admissions officers are the overworked, under-resourced translators.
So Ananya sips her coffee. It’s cold now. She has 9 minutes left. She pulls up the prep school’s profile. 39 pages. It lists every single course, the average SAT scores, the matriculation list from the last 19 years. It’s a document designed to communicate rigor and inspire confidence. She searches for the Idaho school’s profile. It’s a single, badly-scanned page with a mission statement and a list of 29 available courses. It tells her nothing.
Prep School: 39 pages of rigor.
Idaho School: 1 badly-scanned page.
One 3.9 represents a known quantity. The other represents a massive risk. Which one does she choose? The system pushes her toward the safe bet, the familiar name, the currency she knows how to count. It has nothing to do with the students themselves. It has everything to do with the story their transcript tells, and more importantly, the holes in that story that she is forced to fill in with her own biases and best guesses. She moves her cursor over the ‘accept’ button for one of them, and hesitates.
